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Are vitamin supplements a prescription for health problems?

Vitamins are good for us, so a lot of vitamins should be even better, right? Apparently, most of us think so, because about two-thirds of U.S. households purchased vitamins last year.

But the real answer is: we don’t really know.

While some studies have indicated benefits from high doses of vitamins, a review of medical research by a group of Danish researchers concludes that certain vitamin supplements do more harm than good. The review, published in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), covered 47 clinical trials. It concluded that people who took high doses of beta carotene, vitamin A and vitamin E had higher death rates than those who did not.

On the other hand, a group sponsored by the vitamin industry points out that many of these studies cover people with other health risk factors, such as smoking or heart disease. They call for more study of vitamin supplements among healthy people.

The Danish study found no increased risk with vitamin C, and found potential health benefits from selenium, which is marketed as a boost to the immune system.

What should you do? Instead of looking for a magic bullet, in the form of a pill, focus on the nutrients in food. There is no question, for example, that people who eat lots of vegetables (which are high in antioxidants) are healthier than those who do not. So rather than taking antioxidant supplements, put some veggies on your plate and enjoy good taste and good health.

 

Dr.Mike

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About mparkinson

Dr. Mike, EVP and Chief Health and Medical Officer, is responsible for the strategic direction and health care management at Lumenos. Formerly Director of Medical Programs and Resources for the U.S. Air Force, he was responsible for policy and planning for the Medical Service with over 2 million beneficiaries, 70 facilities and a $4 billion budget. A retired colonel, he served as deputy director of Air Force Medical Operations and chief of preventive medicine. He is President-Elect of the American College of Preventive Medicine and a member of the Institute of Medicine Committee reviewing NASA prevention programs, the Armed Forces Epidemiological Board. Mike is a recipient of the Air Force Legion of Merit, the Distinguished Service Award of the American College of Preventive Medicine and Distinguished Recent Graduate Award from the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health. He received his A.B. from Cornell University, M.D. from George Washington University, family practice training at the UCLA and his M.P.H., preventive medicine residency and chief residency at the Johns Hopkins University.

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