In December 2006, Congress did indeed pass and the President signed into law new rules regarding Health Savings Accounts (HSA). The new law is referred to as the ‘‘Health Opportunity Patient Empowerment Act of 2006’’ and it enacted several key changes to existing HSA rules under the Internal Revenue Code. Most of the changes are effective as of 1/1/2007. One of the rule changes allows consumers to initiate a "one-time" transfer of money from an IRA to an HSA, however there are considerations you may want to keep in mind if you are considering initiating this transfer.
The rules require that the custodian/administrator of your IRA initiate the transfer (referred to as a trustee-to-trustee transfer) resulting in a transfer from the IRA custodian directly to the custodian of the HSA. This likely will require you to complete a form with the IRA administrator which may require your HSA account number to complete the transfer. You'll want to contact the IRA administrator regarding details and availability.
Amounts transferred from an IRA to the HSA count toward one's annual HSA contribution maximum - so for example if you are HSA-eligible in 2007 and enrolled in HSA-qualified family coverage for the full year, the annual HSA contribution amount for family is now $5650 for 2007. If you are eligible for the IRA transfer and elect to move funds from your IRA - say $1000 - this means your HSA annual limit from any other source would be $4650. If you have single coverage, the numbers would be different. The most you would be able to transfer tax free as a one-time rollover from your IRA to an HSA is the HSA annual contribution amount associated with your qualified HSA coverage.
Lastly, you will want to keep in mind that there is a testing period - the IRS requires that you remain HSA eligible for 12 months following the IRA rollover. If you fail to remain eligible for an HSA, the amount you transferred from the IRA would be subject to taxes and a 10% penalty. You should talk to a tax advisor or refer to the IRS web site for additional details and conditions regarding your specific circumstances.